ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ayatollah

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˌaɪəˈtoʊɫə// UK //ˈaɪɐtˌɒlɐ// ay·a·tol·lah Informal

n. a high-ranking religious leader in the Islamic faith, especially in Iran. People use this title to show great respect for someone who is an expert in religious law.

n. a high-ranking Islamic cleric, specifically one who has attained the rank of marja' in Twelver Shia Islam. The title is often used in political and religious contexts to denote a person of significant spiritual authority.


SIMPLE

The ayatollah gave a speech on religious law.

CONTEXTUAL

After the leader's death, the ayatollah was chosen to lead the country's religious council.

COMPLEX

The ayatollah's influence extends beyond the mosque, as his interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence often guide the legal and social policies of the state.

Origin

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).

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