English Reference

Word

baboon

Phoneticsba·boon

US/bəˈbun/

UK/bæbˈuːn/

Definitions

01the animal

B1 · Science

n. a large monkey from Africa or Arabia that has a long face like a dog and lives mostly on the ground.

n. a large, ground-dwelling Old World monkey of the genus Papio, noted for its dog-like muzzle, powerful jaws, and social troop behavior.

“We watched a troop of baboons searching for food near the safari road.”

“The researchers observed the baboons for several months to understand how the hierarchy within the troop affected access to resources.”

Synonyms

02a foolish person

C1

n. a rude name for someone you think is stupid, clumsy, or acting like an idiot.

n. a derogatory term for a person perceived as foolish, uncouth, or incompetent.

“Stop acting like a baboon and sit down before you break something.”

“He felt like a total baboon after tripping over his own feet during the presentation.”

Informal · Humorous · Dialect

Teaching tip

While often used as a light insult for a clumsy friend, be aware that this term can carry strong offensive or racist connotations in certain historical and social contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Cape Town’s city council has said it will “imminently” round up two baboon troops coming into repeated conflict with residents .”
The Guardian · 27 Sept 2026
“Indeed, she had for some time been climbing into the primate cages taking the prints of every live simian she safely could: those of lemurs, spider monkeys, baboons, chimpanzees, orangutans and more.”
Aeon · 8 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English babewin, baboin, from Old French babouin, from baboue (“grimace; muzzle”), of West Germanic origin, related to dialectal German Bäppe (“lips; muzzle”), Middle High German beffen (“to bark”), Middle English baffen (“to bark”). See also baff, baffle.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference