English Reference

Word

babylonian

Phoneticsbaby·lo·ni·an

/ˌbæbəˈɫoʊniən/

Definitions

01historical empire

B2

adj. relating to the ancient city of Babylon or the empire it ruled.

adj. pertaining to the city of Babylon or the ancient Mesopotamian empire of Babylonia.

“The museum has a large collection of Babylonian clay tablets.”

“Babylonian mathematics was remarkably advanced for its time, utilizing a sexagesimal system that still influences how we measure time today.”

Synonyms

Mesopotamian

02grand or decadent

C1

adj. describing something that is huge, very rich, or full of luxury and bad behavior.

adj. characteristic of the perceived decadence, luxury, or immense scale of ancient Babylon; often used figuratively to imply moral corruption.

“The party was a Babylonian display of wealth and excess.”

“The critic described the city's new architecture as Babylonian in its scale, suggesting both impressive ambition and wasteful indulgence.”

Literary

Antonyms

03a person

B2

n. a person who lived in ancient Babylon.

n. an inhabitant of the city of Babylon or the region of Babylonia.

“The ancient Babylonians were famous for their study of the stars.”

“Historians believe the Babylonians developed complex legal codes that served as a foundation for later civilizations in the Near East.”

04the language

C2

n. the ancient language spoken in Babylon.

n. a dialect of the Akkadian language used in ancient Mesopotamia from approximately 1950 BCE.

“He spent years learning to read Babylonian inscriptions.”

“The epic was originally composed in Babylonian, though later versions were translated into other regional dialects.”

Technical

Usage

Usually treated as an uncountable noun when referring to the language.

Synonyms

Akkadian

Etymology

From Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”) (from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios)) + -an. By surface analysis, Babylon + -ian. Piecewise doublet of Babelian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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