ENGLISH
REFERENCE

back away

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to move backwards slowly, usually because you are afraid or want to avoid a situation.

phr. v.. to retreat or move backwards from a person or thing, often as a defensive or cautious response to a perceived threat or conflict.


SIMPLE

He sees the dog and starts to back away.

CONTEXTUAL

When the argument became heated, she decided to back away and let everyone calm down.

COMPLEX

The witness began to back away from his original statement once the defense attorney presented the new forensic evidence.

Particles
away
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
back + away + (from + object)
Usage

often followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate the source of the threat or conflict.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'withdraw' (more formal) or 'retreat' (often military); 'back away' is physical and visual, making it easy to demonstrate in the classroom.

Pitfall

He backed away the fire.He backed away from the fire.this phrasal verb requires the preposition 'from' when followed by an object.

© 2026 English Reference