English Reference
Phrasal verb

back away

phrasal verb.
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phrasal verb.to move backwards slowly, usually because you are afraid or want to avoid a situation.

phrasal verb.to retreat or move backwards from a person or thing, often as a defensive or cautious response to a perceived threat or conflict.


SIMPLE

He sees the dog and starts to back away.

CONTEXTUAL

When the argument became heated, she decided to back away and let everyone calm down.

COMPLEX

The witness began to back away from his original statement once the defense attorney presented the new forensic evidence.

Usage

often followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate the source of the threat or conflict.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'withdraw' (more formal) or 'retreat' (often military); 'back away' is physical and visual, making it easy to demonstrate in the classroom.

Pitfall
He backed away the fire.He backed away from the fire.

this phrasal verb requires the preposition 'from' when followed by an object.

Particles
away
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
back + away + (from + object)
This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Updated