Word
bail
US/ˈbeɪɫ/
UK/bˈeɪl/
Definitions
01legal security
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law
n. money paid to a court so that an accused person can stay out of jail until their trial.
n. security, typically a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of their appearance for trial.
日本語:保釈※
“The judge set the bail at ten thousand dollars because the crime was serious.”
“The defendant was released on bail pending his appeal, provided he surrendered his passport and reported to the local police station weekly.”
Usage
Commonly used in the phrases 'on bail', 'post bail', or 'grant bail'.
02to pay for someone's release
B2 · Upper Intermediate Law
v. to pay the money needed to get someone out of jail.
v. to secure the release of an arrested person by providing the required financial security.
日本語:保釈する※
“His brother had to bail him out after he was arrested for the protest.”
“The family struggled to raise enough funds to bail the suspect out before the holiday weekend began.”
Usage
Often functions as the phrasal verb 'bail out'.
Synonyms
03to remove water from a boat
B2 · Upper Intermediate Nautical
v. to use a bucket or container to throw water out of a boat.
v. to remove water from a vessel by scooping it out with a container.
“We had to bail water out of the small boat for an hour after the storm.”
“The crew worked frantically to bail the leaking dinghy, using every available bucket to stay afloat until they reached the shore.”
Usage
Can be used transitively ('bail the boat') or intransitively ('bail water out').
04to leave abruptly
C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang
v. to leave a place or a situation suddenly, especially if it is boring or difficult.
v. to exit a situation or location abruptly; to abandon a commitment or social engagement.
“The party was really boring, so we decided to bail and go home.”
“He promised to help me move house, but he bailed at the last minute, leaving me to carry the furniture alone.”
Teaching tip
Very common in modern casual speech; learners should use this with friends rather than in professional settings.
05cricket equipment
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports Technical
n. one of the two small pieces of wood that sit on top of the stumps in cricket.
n. one of the two wooden crosspieces that rest on top of the stumps to form a wicket.
“The ball hit the stumps so hard that the bails flew into the air.”
“The umpire checked the position of the bails after the gusty wind threatened to dislodge them from the stumps.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bail” in context.
Verb
01. grant bail
“The judge decided to grant bail after considering the defendant's lack of a prior criminal record.”
verb + noun
02. jump bail
“He decided to jump bail and fled the country before his scheduled court appearance.”
verb + noun
03. post bail
“His family managed to post bail, allowing him to return home until the trial begins.”
verb + noun
04. remand in custody without bail
“The suspect was remanded in custody without bail due to the severity of the charges.”
verb + prep + noun
Noun
05. bail hearing
“The defense attorney prepared extensively for the bail hearing to argue for his client's release.”
noun + noun
06. breach of bail
“Failing to check in with the police station was considered a serious breach of bail.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. out on bail
“While out on bail, he was required to wear an electronic monitoring device at all times.”
prep + noun
08. release on bail
“The magistrate ordered his release on bail under the condition that he surrender his passport.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“He was expected to appear in court for a bail hearing on Saturday.” “He was refused bail the following day, when he was represented under the former scheme.” Word family
NOUN
PHRASAL VERB
Idioms
01. bail out
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/bail
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0