English Reference

Word

balkans

Phoneticsbalka·ns

/ˈbɔɫkənz/

Definition

n. a large area in Southeast Europe that includes many different countries and cultures. It is named after a mountain range that runs through the region.

n. a geopolitical and cultural region in Southeast Europe, defined by the Balkan Peninsula and its shared historical and social characteristics. When capitalised, it refers to the collective group of nations in this territory.

Examples

“Many tourists visit the Balkans for the beautiful mountains and history.”

“Diplomatic efforts in the Balkans often focus on regional cooperation and economic integration between neighboring states.”

“The complex history of the Balkans has been shaped by its position as a crossroads between major empires, leading to a rich but often contested cultural heritage.”

Examples

simple

“Many tourists visit the Balkans for the beautiful mountains and history.”

contextual

“Diplomatic efforts in the Balkans often focus on regional cooperation and economic integration between neighboring states.”

complex

“The complex history of the Balkans has been shaped by its position as a crossroads between major empires, leading to a rich but often contested cultural heritage.”

Usage

Always capitalised. As a pluralia tantum noun, it takes a plural verb ('The Balkans are...') and is almost always preceded by the definite article 'the'.

Real-World Examples

“The political crisis in Serbia is being closely watched across the Western Balkans.”
Al Jazeera · 27 Sept 2026
“Southeastern Europe and the Balkans are a key region for understanding the European Neolithic.”
Phys.org · 23 Sept 2026

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference