ENGLISH
REFERENCE

baltic

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈbɔɫtɪk// baltic Informal

n. extremely cold. You use this to describe weather or a room that feels freezing.

n. characterised by extreme cold or freezing temperatures. Informal in register and primarily used in British and Irish English.


SIMPLE

Close the window; it's absolutely baltic in here.

CONTEXTUAL

We decided to skip the walk because it was baltic outside and the wind was biting.

COMPLEX

While the locals seemed unbothered by the plummeting temperatures, the tourists found the coastal wind absolutely baltic and retreated to the nearest heated café.

Origin

From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”), equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin is uncertain, but possibilities include: From North Germanic baltaz (“strait”), in reference to the narrow entranceway of the sea. This word itself could be borrowed from Lithuanian baltas (“white”) or related to Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (“belt”) (see below). Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“white”). Related to Latin balteus (“belt”) (compare Proto-Germanic baltijaz), referring to the Danish straits, "the Belts". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam). More at Baltic.

Usage

Often used with the intensifier 'absolutely'.

Pitfall

It is very Baltic today.It is baltic today.When used to mean 'freezing', the word is usually not capitalised, unlike the proper noun referring to the Baltic Sea.

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