ENGLISH
REFERENCE

barbarism

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈbɑɹbɝˌɪzəm// UK //bˈɑːbɑːɹˌɪzəm// bar·barism

n. the use of violence or cruelty, especially in a way that is not controlled by laws. It can also mean a lack of education or culture.

n. the practice of extreme cruelty, violence, or savagery, often in violation of established laws or human rights. It may also refer to a lack of refinement or sophistication in a person or society.


SIMPLE

The war ended, but the country still struggled with the barbarism of the past.

CONTEXTUAL

Historians often debate whether the term barbarism should be used to describe the actions of ancient tribes or only modern atrocities.

COMPLEX

The philosopher argued that the rapid advancement of technology without a corresponding rise in ethical standards could lead to a new era of social barbarism.

Synonyms

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