Word
barbarism
Phoneticsbar·barism
US/ˈbɑɹbɝˌɪzəm/
UK/bˈɑːbɑːɹˌɪzəm/
Uncountable noun
Definition
n. the use of violence or cruelty, especially in a way that is not controlled by laws. It can also mean a lack of education or culture.
n. the practice of extreme cruelty, violence, or savagery, often in violation of established laws or human rights. It may also refer to a lack of refinement or sophistication in a person or society.
Examples
“The war ended, but the country still struggled with the barbarism of the past.”
“Historians often debate whether the term barbarism should be used to describe the actions of ancient tribes or only modern atrocities.”
“The philosopher argued that the rapid advancement of technology without a corresponding rise in ethical standards could lead to a new era of social barbarism.”
Examples
simple
“The war ended, but the country still struggled with the barbarism of the past.”
contextual
“Historians often debate whether the term barbarism should be used to describe the actions of ancient tribes or only modern atrocities.”
complex
“The philosopher argued that the rapid advancement of technology without a corresponding rise in ethical standards could lead to a new era of social barbarism.”
Real-World Examples
“After casting his ballot, Lula, 80, warned that the choice was between democracy and "barbarism".” “Despite such barbarism, they apparently believed that if they did not make these great midwinter sacrifices every eight years, the following eight years might bring a catastrophe.” - Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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