English Reference

Word

barley

Phoneticsbar·ley

US/ˈbɑɹɫi/

UK/bˈɑːli/

Definitions

01the grain/plant

B2

n. a cereal plant that produces grain used for making flour, beer, and animal food.

n. a hardy cereal plant (Hordeum vulgare) that produces grain used as a food staple and as a source of malt for brewing and distilling.

“The farmer harvested the barley in late summer to sell to the local brewery.”

“Barley is a versatile crop that thrives in cooler climates where other cereal grains might struggle to produce a consistent yield.”

Synonyms

02food ingredient

B2 · Cooking

n. the small, hard seeds of the barley plant used in cooking, especially in soups.

n. the processed grains of the barley plant, often pearled, used as a culinary ingredient for its chewy texture and nutty flavour.

“She added a handful of barley to the vegetable soup to make it more filling.”

“The chef recommended using pearl barley instead of rice to provide a more robust texture to the winter broth.”

Synonyms

pearl barley

Real-World Examples

“Wheat and barley were selected as the focus of the study because both are grain crops of major agronomic interest.”
Phys.org · 11 Sept 2026
“Yotam Ottolenghi’s pot barley and mushroom salad with crisp caraway onions: earthy mushrooms combine with hearty pot barley to winning effect.”
The Guardian · 24 Sept 2016
“When we returned home, the two of us would cool off over ice-cold glasses of mugicha (barley tea).”
BBC · 20 Jan 2020

Etymology

From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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