English Reference
noun · verb

bathroom

n. · v.
US /ˈbæˌθɹum/ UK /bˈɑːθɹuːm/ bath·room UK spelling bathroom's, bathroom's

  1. 01

    n.a room in a house or building that has a bath or shower and usually a toilet.

    n.a room containing a bathtub or shower, often including a toilet and washbasin.

    Simple

    The hotel room has a private bathroom with a large shower and fresh towels.

    In context

    The hotel room has a private bathroom with a large shower and fresh towels.

  2. 02

    n.a polite way to say the room where the toilet is, even if there is no bath.

    n.a euphemistic term for a lavatory or restroom, common in North American and Philippine English.

    Simple

    Excuse me, I need to use the bathroom before we leave the restaurant.

    In context

    Excuse me, I need to use the bathroom before we leave the restaurant.

    Pitfall
    I am going to the bath. I am going to the bathroom.

    A 'bath' is the large container you sit in to wash; the 'bathroom' is the room itself.

  3. 03 Medicine

    v.to help a sick or elderly person use the toilet and get clean.

    v.to assist a patient with toileting and personal hygiene. Transitive — requires a person as the object.

    Simple

    The nurse will bathroom the patient before the morning rounds begin.

    In context

    The nurse will bathroom the patient before the morning rounds begin.


Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- Proto-Germanic *baþą Proto-West Germanic *baþ Old English bæþ Middle English bath English bath Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der. Proto-Germanic *rūmą Proto-West Germanic *rūm Old English rūm Middle English roum English room English bathroom From bath + room. Compare Dutch badkamer (“bathroom”), German Badezimmer (“bathroom”), Swedish badrum (“bathroom”), Faroese baðrúm (“bathroom”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated