English Reference

Word

bead

US/ˈbid/

UK/bˈiːd/

Definitions

01jewellery/decoration

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a small, usually round piece of glass, wood, or plastic with a hole through it for a string.

n. a small, typically spherical object pierced for threading on a string or wire, used for ornamentation or jewellery.

“She spent the afternoon making a necklace with colourful glass beads.”

“The artisan carefully threaded each hand-painted ceramic bead onto the silk cord to create a unique piece of wearable art.”

Synonyms

02a drop of liquid

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small drop of liquid on a surface.

n. a small, globular drop of liquid, such as sweat or dew, adhering to a surface.

“Beads of sweat appeared on his forehead during the long race.”

“Tiny beads of condensation formed on the exterior of the chilled glass as soon as it was brought into the humid garden.”

Synonyms

dropdropletglobule

03architecture/moulding

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Architecture Technical

n. a narrow, rounded piece of wood or metal used as a decoration on an edge.

n. a decorative, convex, rounded profile or moulding, often a half-circle, used to finish an edge or joint.

“The carpenter added a wooden bead to the edge of the shelf to make it look finished.”

“The restoration team meticulously recreated the original plaster bead along the ceiling's perimeter to maintain the room's Victorian character.”

Synonyms

mouldingridgebanding

04prayer

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Religion

n. one of the small balls on a string used for counting prayers.

n. each of the small balls making up a rosary, used for keeping count of prayers.

“The monk moved his fingers from one bead to the next as he prayed.”

“She held the heirloom rosary tightly, her thumb resting on a smooth silver bead as she recited the familiar verses.”

Synonyms

05to form drops

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to form into small, round drops.

v. to form into or collect in the shape of beads or droplets.

“Rain started to bead on the surface of the newly waxed car.”

“The morning mist began to bead on the spider's web, creating a shimmering pattern in the early light.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ġebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic bedu, bed, gabed, from Proto-Germanic bedō, *bedą. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gebäd (“prayer”), Cimbrian gapéet (“prayer”), Dutch gebed and bede (“prayer”), German Gebet (“prayer”), Low German Gebett (“prayer”), Luxembourgish Gebiet (“prayer”), Vilamovian gybāt (“prayer”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Architecture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference