English Reference

Phrasal verb

bear down on

Definition

phrasal verb. to move quickly and in a threatening way toward someone or something.

phrasal verb. to approach someone or something rapidly and with a sense of menace or overwhelming force; can also describe the application of pressure or effort.

Examples

“The large truck began to bear down on our small car.”

“As the deadline started to bear down on the team, everyone worked late into the night.”

“The storm clouds began to bear down on the coastal village, threatening to unleash a torrent of rain and wind upon the residents.”

Examples

simple

“The large truck began to bear down on our small car.”

contextual

“As the deadline started to bear down on the team, everyone worked late into the night.”

complex

“The storm clouds began to bear down on the coastal village, threatening to unleash a torrent of rain and wind upon the residents.”

Usage

usually implies a sense of physical or psychological pressure from the approaching object.

Teaching tip

highlight the physical sense of a large object (like a ship or truck) moving toward you to help students visualize the metaphorical sense of a deadline or responsibility.

Pitfall

The car bore down to us.

The car bore down on us.

the preposition 'on' is required to indicate the target of the movement.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down on

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

bear + down + on + object

Synonyms

approachclose in onadvance onpressurize

Antonyms

retreatmove awaywithdraw

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/bear-down-on

English Reference