beaten

B1 · Intermediate

adj. having lost a game, a fight, or a competition.

adj. having been defeated in a contest or conflict.

“The beaten players walked off the field with their heads down.”

“The beaten candidate gave a brief, dignified speech to his supporters before leaving the stage for the final time.”

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

adj. mixed very quickly with a tool like a fork or a spoon.

adj. describing food ingredients that have been vigorously mixed or whisked to incorporate air or combine textures.

“Add the beaten eggs to the flour and stir gently.”

“The recipe requires two lightly beaten egg whites to be folded into the batter to ensure a fluffy texture.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. something that has been hit many times to change its shape or because it is old.

adj. formed, shaped, or worn down by repeated blows or heavy use.

“The old path was made of beaten earth from years of people walking on it.”

“The artisan displayed a collection of beaten copper bowls, each showing the unique marks of the hammer used to shape them.”