Phrasal verb
bed down
Definitions
01to sleep in a temporary place
phr.v. to go to sleep for the night, especially when you are camping or sleeping somewhere that is not a real bed.
phr.v. to settle down for sleep in a temporary or makeshift location. Often used for livestock, soldiers, or travellers.
“We decided to bed down in the barn because the storm was too heavy to continue.”
“After a grueling eighteen-hour march, the infantry was finally permitted to bed down in the ruins of the old farmhouse.”
Usage
The verb is intransitive in this sense.
Synonyms
02to become established
phr.v. to become fixed or stable over time, especially a new rule, system, or way of working.
phr.v. to become established, stable, or fully integrated into a routine or system. Often used in business or policy contexts.
“It will take a few months for the new office rules to bed down.”
“Management expects the restructured reporting lines to bed down by the end of the second quarter, once the initial confusion subsides.”
Academic · Formal
Usage
Used both transitively and intransitively; a system can bed down, or you can bed a system down.
03to prepare an animal for sleep
phr.v. to give an animal, like a horse, a place to sleep for the night.
phr.v. to provide an animal with bedding and settle it for the night.
“The farmer spent an hour bedding down the horses after the long race.”
“Before the storm hit, the stable hands worked quickly to bed down the cattle with fresh straw.”
Usage
Transitive; requires a direct object, usually an animal.
Synonyms
Teaching tip
highlight the dual nature of the phrase: the literal 'sleeping' sense is more common in fiction, while the 'settling in' sense is frequent in British business English.
Phrasal verb
Particles
down
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
bed + down
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/bed-down