English Reference

Phrasal verb

bed down

Definitions

01to sleep in a temporary place

B2

phr.v. to go to sleep for the night, especially when you are camping or sleeping somewhere that is not a real bed.

phr.v. to settle down for sleep in a temporary or makeshift location. Often used for livestock, soldiers, or travellers.

“We decided to bed down in the barn because the storm was too heavy to continue.”

“After a grueling eighteen-hour march, the infantry was finally permitted to bed down in the ruins of the old farmhouse.”

Usage

The verb is intransitive in this sense.

Synonyms

settle downturn in

02to become established

C1

phr.v. to become fixed or stable over time, especially a new rule, system, or way of working.

phr.v. to become established, stable, or fully integrated into a routine or system. Often used in business or policy contexts.

“It will take a few months for the new office rules to bed down.”

“Management expects the restructured reporting lines to bed down by the end of the second quarter, once the initial confusion subsides.”

Academic · Formal

Usage

Used both transitively and intransitively; a system can bed down, or you can bed a system down.

Synonyms

03to prepare an animal for sleep

B2

phr.v. to give an animal, like a horse, a place to sleep for the night.

phr.v. to provide an animal with bedding and settle it for the night.

“The farmer spent an hour bedding down the horses after the long race.”

“Before the storm hit, the stable hands worked quickly to bed down the cattle with fresh straw.”

Usage

Transitive; requires a direct object, usually an animal.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

highlight the dual nature of the phrase: the literal 'sleeping' sense is more common in fiction, while the 'settling in' sense is frequent in British business English.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

bed + down

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference