ENGLISH
REFERENCE

bedlam

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈbɛdɫəm// UK //bˈɛdlæm// bed·lam Archaic Informal

n. a state of total confusion, noise, and disorder. You use it to describe a situation where everything is chaotic and nobody is in control.

n. a state of extreme confusion, noise, and disorder.


SIMPLE

The kitchen was a bedlam of shouting and clattering pans.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden power outage turned the busy airport into a bedlam of confused travelers and ringing phones.

COMPLEX

The final minutes of the championship game were a total bedlam, with fans storming the field and players shouting over the deafening roar of the crowd.

Synonyms
Origin

From Bedlam, alternative name of the English lunatic asylum, Bethlem Royal Hospital (royal hospital from 1375, mental hospital from 1403) (earlier St Mary of Bethlehem outside Bishopsgate, hospice in existence from 1329, priory established 1247), since used to mean “a place or situation of madness and chaos”. Bedlam as name of hospital attested 1450. Phonologically, corruption of Bethlem, itself a corruption of Bethlehem (the Biblical town), from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém) from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem, literally “house of bread”). However, also compare Spanish belén (“confusion, disorder; a place characteristic of such”).

Idioms1 entry

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