English Reference
Verb

befall

v.
C2 Proficiency US /bɪˈfɔɫ/ UK /bɪfˈɔːl/ be·fall UK spelling befalls

v.to happen to someone or something, often in a way that is unexpected or difficult. It is a very formal word that people usually use when talking about bad luck or serious events.

v.to happen to a person or thing, typically in a manner that is unexpected or unfortunate. Often used in the passive voice to describe misfortune or significant events.


SIMPLE

The storm soon befalls the small coastal village.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden economic downturn soon befalls the local businesses that were not prepared for the change.

COMPLEX

In the final chapter of the novel, the protagonist's long-held hopes are cruelly befallen by a series of tragic misunderstandings that lead to his exile.

But this near brush with that fate sparked my long-term interest in this predicament that befalls many American consumers who find themselves financially stressed out.

The Conversation· 19 Aug 2026

Fortunately, De Greef avoids the fate that can befall books based on American magazine articles that fail to break free of them, and really enjoys the extra space.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

From Middle English bifallen, from Old English befeallan, from Proto-West Germanic bifallan, from Proto-Germanic bifallaną; equivalent to be- + fall.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *bifallaną
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated