ENGLISH
REFERENCE

belligerent

adj.
C1 Advanced US //bəˈɫɪdʒɝənt// UK //bɪlˈɪdʒɹənt// bel·liger·ent

adj. wishing to fight or start a conflict. You use this to describe someone who is acting very aggressive or a country that is at war.

adj. hostile and aggressive; engaged in a war or conflict. Often used predicatively after linking verbs or attributively to describe a person's temperament.


SIMPLE

The customer became belligerent when the store refused his refund.

CONTEXTUAL

The diplomat's belligerent tone during the negotiations made it difficult for both sides to reach a peaceful agreement.

COMPLEX

Historians often debate whether the empire's belligerent foreign policy was a result of genuine security concerns or a calculated attempt to expand its territorial influence.

Synonyms
Origin

From Latin belligerans (“waging war”), present active participle of belligerō (“I wage war”), from belliger (“waging war, warlike”), from bellum (“war”) + -ger (from gerō (“I lead, wage, carry on”)).

Usage

Typically used to describe people, nations, or specific behaviors. When describing nations, it specifically refers to those officially engaged in a recognized war.

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