English Reference

Phrasal verb

bend down

Definition

phrasal verb. to move the top part of your body toward the ground by curving your back or knees.

phrasal verb. to incline the torso forward and downward, often by flexing the waist or knees, to reach a lower position.

Examples

“I have to bend down to tie my shoes.”

“The tall man had to bend down to avoid hitting his head on the low doorway.”

“She watched the gardener bend down to inspect the delicate seedlings that were just beginning to emerge from the damp soil.”

Examples

simple

“I have to bend down to tie my shoes.”

contextual

“The tall man had to bend down to avoid hitting his head on the low doorway.”

complex

“She watched the gardener bend down to inspect the delicate seedlings that were just beginning to emerge from the damp soil.”

Usage

usually an intransitive action describing a physical movement of the body.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'lean over' (which implies a tilt from the waist) and 'crouch' (which focuses on the legs); 'bend down' is the most general term for reaching lower.

Pitfall

He bended down to pick it up.

He bent down to pick it up.

the past tense of 'bend' is 'bent', not 'bended'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

bend + down

Synonyms

stoopducklean down

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference