ENGLISH
REFERENCE

berserk

n.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //bɝˈsɝk// UK //bəsˈɜːk// berserk Archaic Dialect Slang

n. a state of extreme confusion or madness. You might use it in slang to describe someone who is acting completely out of control.

n. a noun referring to a state of extreme mental disturbance or irrational behavior. Informal or dialectal usage.


SIMPLE

The toddler's behavior was a complete berserk.

CONTEXTUAL

The crowd's reaction to the announcement was a chaotic berserk, with people screaming and running in all directions.

COMPLEX

The artist's latest work captures the essence of a berserk, where logic dissolves into a whirlwind of vivid, disjointed imagery and emotion.

Synonyms
Origin

The noun is borrowed from Old Norse berserkr, meaning a warrior who fights in a frenzy. The term is likely composed of bjǫrn (bear) + serkr (coat), referring to the bearskins worn by the warriors. Bjǫrn may derive from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH- (“brown”); serkr from ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). An alternative theory suggests the first element comes from berr (“bare, naked”), referring to warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now considered unlikely.

The adjective is derived from the noun. The verb may be a back-formation from berserker, analyzed as containing the suffix -er. Berserk is a doublet of berserker.

Idioms1 entry

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