English Reference

Word

beware

Phoneticsbe·ware, stress on the second syllable

US/bɪˈwɛɹ/

UK/bɪwˈeə/

Definition

v. to be careful or look out for something dangerous. You often see this on signs to warn you about a risk.

v. to be cautious or on one's guard against potential danger or harm. Primarily used in the imperative or as an infinitive; lacks a full range of inflected forms like a past tense.

Examples

“Beware of the dog when you enter the yard.”

“Hikers should beware of falling rocks when walking along the base of the cliffs after a heavy rain.”

“While the investment opportunity appears lucrative on the surface, seasoned traders warn that one must beware of hidden fees that can quickly erode any potential profit margins.”

Examples

simple

“Beware of the dog when you enter the yard.”

contextual

“Hikers should beware of falling rocks when walking along the base of the cliffs after a heavy rain.”

complex

“While the investment opportunity appears lucrative on the surface, seasoned traders warn that one must beware of hidden fees that can quickly erode any potential profit margins.”

Pitfall

He bewared of the danger

He was wary of the danger

Beware is a defective verb and cannot be used in the past tense; use 'was wary of' or 'avoided' instead.

Real-World Examples

“Beware straight borders on a map—they usually mean that the person drawing them knows nothing of the place in question.”
The New Yorker 28 Sept 2026
“While the personal touch may work in OOOs if your team culture is informal, beware that humour doesn't always land well over email.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English bewar, be war, be ware, forms of Middle English ben ware (“to be on one's guard, be vigilant”, literally “be ware”), equivalent to be + ware or be + aware. Compare Old English bewarian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

beware(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/beware

English Reference