ENGLISH
REFERENCE

bey

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈbeɪ// UK //bˈeɪ// bey Archaic

n. a ruler or leader in some Muslim countries, especially in the past. You might see this word in history books or stories about the Ottoman Empire.

n. a Turkish or Muslim ruler, prince, or nobleman; historically the sovereign of the Ottoman Empire. Archaic in modern general English; now primarily used in historical or literary contexts.


SIMPLE

The bey ruled the province with strict authority.

CONTEXTUAL

The local bey collected taxes from the farmers and reported directly to the Sultan in Constantinople.

COMPLEX

As the Ottoman Empire declined, regional beys gained increasing autonomy, effectively becoming independent warlords who controlled their own territories and armies.

Origin

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey, “gentleman, chief”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.

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