ENGLISH
REFERENCE

billion

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈbɪɫjən// UK //bˈɪliən// bil·lion Archaic General-service Informal

n. the number 1,000,000,000. It is a very large amount, equal to one thousand millions.

n. the cardinal number represented by 1 followed by nine zeros in the short scale system. In modern English usage, it refers to a thousand millions.


SIMPLE

The world population is over eight billion people.

CONTEXTUAL

The government plans to spend several billion dollars on improving the national rail network over the next decade.

COMPLEX

While a million seconds is roughly twelve days, a billion seconds lasts for over thirty-one years, illustrating the vast scale difference between these two numerical orders.

Synonyms
Origin

From French billion, equivalent to bi- (“two”) + -illion.

Usage

When used as a specific number before a noun, it remains singular ('five billion people'); it becomes plural when used as an indefinite large amount ('billions of stars').

Pitfall

three billions dollarsthree billion dollarsWhen used as a specific quantifier before a noun, the word stays in its singular form.

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