ENGLISH
REFERENCE

bittersweet

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈbɪtɝˌswit// UK //bˈɪtəswˌiːt// bit·ter·sweet

adj. describing a feeling or situation that is both happy and sad at the same time. You use it when something good happens, but it also makes you feel a little bit of pain or regret.

adj. arousing pleasure tinged with sadness or regret. Often used to describe complex emotional states or nostalgic memories where positive and negative affects coexist.


SIMPLE

Moving to a new city felt bittersweet.

CONTEXTUAL

Graduation was a bittersweet occasion as students celebrated their achievements while saying goodbye to lifelong friends.

COMPLEX

The final chapter of the memoir offers a bittersweet reflection on a career defined by immense public success and profound personal isolation.

Origin

From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).

Usage

Typically used as a predicative adjective after linking verbs like 'feel' or 'be', or attributively before abstract nouns like 'memory' or 'moment'.

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