English Reference
Noun

blunder

n. countable
C1 Advanced US /ˈbɫəndɝ/ UK /blˈʌndɐ/ blun·der UK spelling blundered, blunders

n.a big or careless mistake. You use this when someone does something wrong because they were not thinking or were not careful.

n.a gross, stupid, or careless mistake resulting from ignorance or lack of deliberation.


SIMPLE

The goalkeeper made a terrible blunder in the final minute.

CONTEXTUAL

The company's decision to ignore the new market trends proved to be a costly blunder that led to bankruptcy.

COMPLEX

Historians often debate whether the general's choice to divide his forces was a calculated risk or a strategic blunder that doomed the entire campaign.

Usage

Often modified by adjectives like 'costly', 'tactical', or 'fatal'.

The blunder follows a similar incident at last year's Great North Run in Newcastle, where medals mistakenly featured the Sunderland and Wear River – which is not part of the event.

BBC News· 22 Aug 2026

He would later tell friends that introducing it had been his "greatest blunder." Then came another major surprise.

ScienceDaily· 18 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English blundren, blondren (verb) and blunder, blonder (“disturbance, strife”), from the verb; partly from Middle English blondren, a frequentative form of Middle English blonden, blanden ("to mix; mix up"; corresponding to blend + -er); and partly from Middle English blundren, a frequentative form of Middle English blunden (“to stagger; stumble”), from Old Norse blunda (“to shut the eyes; doze”). Cognates include Norwegian blunda (“to shut the eyes; doze”), dialectal Swedish blundra (“to act blindly or rashly”), Danish blunde (“to blink”) or blunde (“to take a nap”), Icelandic blunda (“to nap; doze”). Related to English blind.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin non blunda
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated