English Reference

Word

bonnie

Phoneticsbon·nie

US/ˈbɑni/

UK/bˈɒni/

Definitions

01beautiful or attractive

B2

adj. beautiful, pretty, or attractive to look at.

adj. denoting physical beauty, attractiveness, or a pleasing appearance. Primarily used in Scots and Northern English dialects.

“The singer sang a song about a bonnie lass he met in the mountains.”

“The poet described the bonnie banks of the loch, capturing the serene beauty of the Scottish highlands in the morning mist.”

Dialect · British English

Usage

Commonly precedes the noun it describes, such as 'bonnie lad' or 'bonnie lass'.

Antonyms

02fine or good

C1

adj. good, fine, or healthy.

adj. expressing general approval or describing something as fine or healthy; occasionally used ironically to mean the opposite.

“That is a bonnie baby you have there, so healthy and strong.”

“After the storm cleared, it turned into a bonnie day for a walk along the coast.”

Dialect · British English

Teaching tip

In some contexts, particularly in Geordie or Scots dialects, this can be used sarcastically to mean 'a fine mess'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a bonfire

C2

n. a large outdoor fire, often built very high for a celebration.

n. a large bonfire, specifically one constructed to a significant height for cultural celebrations such as Eleventh Night.

“The local community gathered to watch the bonnie burn in the town square.”

“The construction of the bonnie required weeks of preparation, with residents stacking wooden pallets several storeys high.”

Dialect · Informal

Usage

Primarily used in Northern Ireland and parts of Scotland.

Synonyms

Etymology

Originally an American nickname from Scottish bonnie (“fine, beautiful”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference