English Reference

Word

bonsai

Phoneticsbon·sai

US/bɑnˈsaɪ/

UK/bˈɒnsaɪ/

Definition

n. a small tree or plant that is grown in a shallow pot to keep it tiny. You use special techniques to shape its branches and control its size.

n. a small tree or shrub grown in a shallow container to maintain a miniature size. The practice involves pruning and wiring to mimic the appearance of a full-sized tree in nature.

Examples

“He spends hours every day caring for his bonsai.”

“The museum features a collection of ancient bonsai trees that have been carefully shaped by generations of gardeners.”

“While many people view bonsai as a simple decorative hobby, it requires a deep understanding of horticulture and a patient commitment to the long-term health of the specimen.”

Examples

simple

“He spends hours every day caring for his bonsai.”

contextual

“The museum features a collection of ancient bonsai trees that have been carefully shaped by generations of gardeners.”

complex

“While many people view bonsai as a simple decorative hobby, it requires a deep understanding of horticulture and a patient commitment to the long-term health of the specimen.”

Etymology

From Japanese 盆栽 (bonsai), from Middle Chinese 盆 (MC bwon, “bowl”) + 栽 (MC tsoj|dzojH, “to plant”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference