English Reference

Word

botanic

Phoneticsbotan·ic

US/bəˈtænɪk/

UK/bətˈænɪk/

Definition

adj. relating to the study of plants or the plants themselves. You often see this word used to describe gardens where scientists grow and study different species.

adj. relating to the scientific study of plants or their physiology. Often used interchangeably with 'botanical', though 'botanic' frequently appears in the formal names of established institutions and gardens.

Examples

“We spent the afternoon walking through the botanic gardens.”

“The university maintains a botanic collection of rare tropical ferns for research purposes.”

“The city's botanic garden serves as both a public park and a vital conservation site for endangered local flora.”

Examples

simple

“We spent the afternoon walking through the botanic gardens.”

contextual

“The university maintains a botanic collection of rare tropical ferns for research purposes.”

complex

“The city's botanic garden serves as both a public park and a vital conservation site for endangered local flora.”

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; often part of a proper name.

Real-World Examples

“Logan Botanic Garden is helping save a species native to Robinson Crusoe Island in the South Pacific.”
BBC News · 17 Sept 2026
“The herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London holds more than 2,200 types collected in South Africa.”
Phys.org · 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From the Medieval Latin botanicus, perhaps via the French botanique, from the Ancient Greek βοτανικός (botanikós), from βοτάνη (botánē, “herb, pasture”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference