ENGLISH
REFERENCE

bracken

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈbɹækən// UK //bɹˈækən// brack·en

n. a tall, fern-like plant that grows in woods and on hills. It has large, triangular leaves that fold up at night and open in the morning.

n. a large, coarse fern (Pteridium aquilinum) with triangular fronds that are typically folded during the night and spread during the day. Often forms dense thickets in temperate regions.


SIMPLE

The deer moved through the tall bracken in the forest.

CONTEXTUAL

Hikers must be careful not to touch the bracken as it can cause a skin rash if the sap is disturbed.

COMPLEX

The landscape was dominated by a dense carpet of bracken, which provided essential cover for small mammals while simultaneously inhibiting the growth of other native shrubs through its extensive rhizome network.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English braken, probably of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse brakni (“undergrowth”), related to Proto-Germanic brekaną and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognates include Danish bregne and Swedish bräken (“fern”).

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