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brave

adj. · v. · n.
US //ˈbɹeɪv// UK //bɹˈeɪv// brave
  1. 1 courageous (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    showing courage when you are in a situation that is dangerous, difficult, or painful.

    possessing or displaying courage; able to face danger, pain, or misfortune without showing fear.

    Example

    It was very brave of her to speak up against the unfair rules.

    Example

    The young firefighter was praised for his brave actions during the rescue operation, despite the structural instability of the burning building.

  2. 2 unwise or risky (adj.)
    C1 Advanced British English Humorous

    a polite or funny way to say that someone is being a bit foolish or taking a big risk.

    used euphemistically or ironically to describe a decision that is perceived as reckless or likely to fail.

    Example

    That is a brave choice of outfit for such a formal wedding.

    Example

    The minister described the proposed policy as a brave move, which everyone in the room understood as a polite way of calling it political suicide.

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  1. 3 to face something difficult (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to deal with something difficult or unpleasant in a direct and courageous way.

    to endure or face unpleasant conditions or a difficult challenge with fortitude.

    Example

    We decided to brave the snow and walk to the grocery store.

    Example

    The small fishing vessel had to brave the Atlantic gales for three days before reaching the safety of the harbour.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb that always takes a direct object.

  2. 4 a warrior (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    an old word for a Native American warrior.

    a term formerly used to refer to a North American Indian warrior.

    Example

    The old stories told of a young brave who saved his village.

    Example

    Nineteenth-century frontier novels often depicted the Sioux braves as formidable and highly skilled tactical opponents.

    Teacher's tip

    This term is considered dated and can be seen as offensive or stereotypical in modern contexts; use 'warrior' or specific tribal names instead.

Etymology 1

From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.

Etymology 2

From Middle French braver, from brave.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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