brave
- 01 B1 Intermediate
adj.showing courage when you are in a situation that is dangerous, difficult, or painful.
adj.possessing or displaying courage; able to face danger, pain, or misfortune without showing fear.
Simple“It was very brave of her to speak up against the unfair rules.”
In context“The young firefighter was praised for his brave actions during the rescue operation, despite the structural instability of the burning building.”
Synonyms - 02 C1 Advanced
adj.a polite or funny way to say that someone is being a bit foolish or taking a big risk.
adj.used euphemistically or ironically to describe a decision that is perceived as reckless or likely to fail.
Simple“That is a brave choice of outfit for such a formal wedding.”
In context“The minister described the proposed policy as a brave move, which everyone in the room understood as a polite way of calling it political suicide.”
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.to deal with something difficult or unpleasant in a direct and courageous way.
v.to endure or face unpleasant conditions or a difficult challenge with fortitude.
Simple“We decided to brave the snow and walk to the grocery store.”
In context“The small fishing vessel had to brave the Atlantic gales for three days before reaching the safety of the harbour.”
UsageThis is a transitive verb that always takes a direct object.
- 04 C2 Proficiency
n.an old word for a Native American warrior.
n.a term formerly used to refer to a North American Indian warrior.
Simple“The old stories told of a young brave who saved his village.”
In context“Nineteenth-century frontier novels often depicted the Sioux braves as formidable and highly skilled tactical opponents.”
Teacher's tipThis term is considered dated and can be seen as offensive or stereotypical in modern contexts; use 'warrior' or specific tribal names instead.
From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.
From Middle French braver, from brave.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.