English Reference

Word

breadth

US/ˈbɹɛdθ/

UK/bɹˈɛdθ/

Definitions

01physical width

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the distance from one side of something to the other side.

n. the physical measurement or extent of something from side to side; width.

“The boat was ten meters in length and three meters in breadth.”

“The valley was impressive not just for its depth, but for the sheer breadth of the river that cut through its center.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'in breadth' to describe a measurement.

Antonyms

lengthnarrowness

02range of knowledge or skill

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a wide range of different things, such as subjects you know about or skills you have.

n. the comprehensive scope or range of something, particularly regarding intellectual or creative capacity.

“The job requires a great breadth of experience in many different fields.”

“The candidate impressed the board with the breadth of her historical knowledge, which spanned from ancient civilizations to modern political theory.”

Usage

Commonly collocated with 'of' (e.g., breadth of experience, breadth of knowledge).

Teaching tip

Learners often confuse this with 'depth'; explain that breadth refers to how many different things are covered, while depth refers to how much detail is involved.

Synonyms

scoperangeextensiveness

Antonyms

limitationnarrowness

03artistic style

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Theater Technical

n. a style of painting where the artist focuses on the whole picture rather than small details.

n. a quality in painting where details are subordinated to the harmony and effect of the whole composition.

“The artist achieved a sense of breadth by using large, soft brushstrokes.”

“Critics praised the mural for its breadth, noting how the artist avoided fussy details to maintain a powerful overall impact.”

Usage

Used as an uncountable noun in art criticism.

Teaching tip

This is a specialized term; most learners will only encounter it in academic art history contexts.

Synonyms

04fabric measurement

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a single piece of cloth that has a standard width.

n. a single full width of a piece of fabric as it comes from the loom.

“You will need four breadths of fabric to make these curtains.”

“The dressmaker carefully aligned the three breadths of silk to ensure the pattern remained consistent across the seams.”

Usage

Countable in this sense.

Teaching tip

Mainly used in tailoring or interior design (e.g., curtains).

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The breadth of the success of Destin Daniel Cretton’s Spider-Man: Brand New Day was a particular surprise.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2026
“These courses and exams are not perfect; greater breadth should be a medium-term aim.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English bredthe, alteration (due to nouns ending in -th: length, strength, wrength, etc.) of brede ("breadth"; see bread). Equivalent to broad + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Scots bredth (“breadth”), Saterland Frisian Bratte (“breadth”), West Frisian breedte (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Low German Breddte, Breddt (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Danish bredde (“breadth”), Norwegian Bokmål bredde (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference