ENGLISH
REFERENCE

breaking

n.
US //ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ// UK //bɹˈeɪkɪŋ// break·ing
  1. 1 fracturing or snapping (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the act of something snapping, cracking, or coming apart into pieces.

    the physical act of fracturing or the state of being broken into parts.

    Example

    The breaking of the window glass made a loud noise in the quiet street.

    Example

    The sudden breaking of the structural supports caused the entire roof to collapse before the workers could evacuate the site.

  2. 2 street dance (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a style of energetic street dance that includes floor moves and spinning.

    a style of acrobatic hip-hop dance, often performed to breakbeats, involving intricate footwork and floor-based power moves.

    Example

    He started breaking in the park with his friends every Saturday afternoon.

    Example

    The inclusion of breaking in international sporting competitions has sparked debate about whether it should be judged as an art form or an athletic discipline.

    • breakdancing
    • b boying
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  1. 3 vowel change (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Linguistics

    when a single vowel sound changes into two sounds in a word.

    the sound change where a monophthong develops into a diphthong under the influence of a following consonant or vowel.

    Example

    The teacher explained how breaking changed certain words in Old English.

    Example

    Linguists study breaking to understand how the vowel systems of Germanic languages evolved over several centuries.

    • diphthongization
    • monophthongization
  2. 4 musical ornamentation (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    playing several short notes instead of one long note.

    a method of ornamentation where a long note is divided into a sequence of shorter, faster notes.

    Example

    The flute player used breaking to make the simple melody sound more complex.

    Example

    In Baroque performance practice, breaking allowed soloists to demonstrate their technical virtuosity by elaborating on the written score.

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