breaking
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1 fracturing or snapping (n.) B1 Intermediatethe act of something snapping, cracking, or coming apart into pieces.
the physical act of fracturing or the state of being broken into parts.
ExampleThe breaking of the window glass made a loud noise in the quiet street.
ExampleThe sudden breaking of the structural supports caused the entire roof to collapse before the workers could evacuate the site.
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2 street dance (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informala style of energetic street dance that includes floor moves and spinning.
a style of acrobatic hip-hop dance, often performed to breakbeats, involving intricate footwork and floor-based power moves.
ExampleHe started breaking in the park with his friends every Saturday afternoon.
ExampleThe inclusion of breaking in international sporting competitions has sparked debate about whether it should be judged as an art form or an athletic discipline.
- breakdancing
- b boying
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3 vowel change (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Linguisticswhen a single vowel sound changes into two sounds in a word.
the sound change where a monophthong develops into a diphthong under the influence of a following consonant or vowel.
ExampleThe teacher explained how breaking changed certain words in Old English.
ExampleLinguists study breaking to understand how the vowel systems of Germanic languages evolved over several centuries.
- diphthongization
- monophthongization
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4 musical ornamentation (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Musicplaying several short notes instead of one long note.
a method of ornamentation where a long note is divided into a sequence of shorter, faster notes.
ExampleThe flute player used breaking to make the simple melody sound more complex.
ExampleIn Baroque performance practice, breaking allowed soloists to demonstrate their technical virtuosity by elaborating on the written score.
- division
- diminution