English Reference

Word

brew

Phoneticsbrew

US/ˈbɹu/

UK/bɹˈuː/

Definitions

01to make tea or coffee

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

v. to make a hot drink by letting tea leaves or coffee sit in hot water.

v. to prepare a beverage by steeping or infusing ingredients in hot water.

“I will brew a fresh pot of tea while we wait for the others to arrive.”

“She preferred to brew her coffee using a French press, believing it extracted a richer flavour than a standard drip machine.”

02to make beer

B1 · Intermediate Science

v. to make beer using grain and yeast.

v. to produce beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting liquid.

“My uncle started to brew his own beer in the garage last year.”

“The monastery has continued to brew traditional ales for centuries, following a recipe that remains a closely guarded secret.”

Synonyms

fermentdistill

03developing or gathering

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to start to form or develop, usually said about a storm or a problem.

v. to be in a state of preparation or gathering; used of weather or social/political unrest.

“I think a storm is brewing because the sky is getting very dark.”

“Political analysts warned that a major crisis was brewing in the region long before the first protests actually began.”

Antonyms

Usage

The verb is both transitive (brewing tea) and intransitive (trouble is brewing).

Pitfall

The tea is brewing since ten minutes.

The tea has been brewing for ten minutes.

When describing an action that started in the past and continues now, use the present perfect continuous, not the present continuous.

Word family

VERB

Brew(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference