English Reference
noun

briar

n.
US /ˈbɹaɪɝ/ UK /bɹˈaɪə/ bri·ar UK spelling briar's, briar's

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Literary

    a wild bush with sharp thorns, like a wild rose or blackberry plant.

    any of various prickly or thorny shrubs, especially those in the genera Rosa or Rubus, typically growing in dense thickets.

    Simple

    He scratched his arm on a sharp briar while walking through the woods.

    In context

    The abandoned garden was quickly reclaimed by wild briars, their thorny stems weaving a dense barrier across the old stone path.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural to describe a thicket of such plants.

    bramblethornprickle
  2. 02 C2 Proficiency Technical

    a pipe for smoking tobacco made from the hard root of a Mediterranean shrub.

    a tobacco pipe made from the tough, heat-resistant root of the tree heath (Erica arborea).

    Simple

    The old man sat by the fire, quietly cleaning his favorite briar.

    In context

    Collectors prize pipes made from old-growth briar for their superior heat resistance and the intricate beauty of the wood grain.

    Usage

    Can refer to both the wood itself and the finished pipe.


Etymology 1

From Middle English brere, from Old English brēr [Old Mercian], brǣr (“briar, bramble”); further origin unknown, perhaps related to Old French bruiere (“heather”) (French bruyère). Compare Old Norse brǫrr (“briar”), whence Icelandic brörr.

Etymology 2

From French bruyère, assimilated with Etymology 1, above.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English brēr
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated