English Reference
noun

brimstone

n.
US /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ UK /bɹˈɪmstəʊn/ brim·stone UK spelling brimstones

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency Literary Religion

    the fire and bad smells of hell, often mentioned in religious warnings.

    the sulfurous fire of hell, typically used in the phrase 'fire and brimstone' to describe passionate religious preaching about damnation.

    Simple

    The preacher spoke about fire and brimstone to frighten the people into being good.

    In context

    The evangelist was famous for his fire and brimstone sermons, which vividly depicted the eternal torments awaiting unrepentant sinners.

    Usage

    Commonly occurs in the fixed binomial 'fire and brimstone'.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency ArchaicTechnical Science

    an old name for the chemical element sulfur.

    the chemical element sulfur in its solid, yellow form.

    Simple

    The old book described how to mix charcoal with brimstone to make powder.

    In context

    Early alchemical texts frequently refer to brimstone as one of the primary substances required for the transmutation of base metals.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the substance; countable uses are rare and restricted to historical texts.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical

    a bright yellow butterfly found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

    a pierid butterfly (Gonepteryx rhamni) characterized by its distinctive pale yellow or greenish-yellow wings.

    Simple

    We saw a bright yellow brimstone flying over the flowers in the garden.

    In context

    The common brimstone is often one of the first butterflies to emerge from hibernation in early spring.

    gonepteryx rhamni

She discussed religion in interviews throughout her career, as well as in her 1994 memoir , where she recounted her maternal grandfather, a fundamentalist pastor, preaching hellfire and brimstone.

The Conversation· 27 Aug 2026

Imperious yet lyrical in the opening movement, Lamsma brought a whiff of brimstone to the whirligig scherzo with a cadenza that exuded pure witchcraft.

The Guardian· 6 Sept 2026

From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to brian + stone, or burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now largely restricted to poetic and Biblical usage.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English brynstān
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated