English Reference

Word

brooding

Phoneticsbrood·ing

US/ˈbɹudɪŋ/

UK/bɹˈuːdɪŋ/

Definition

adj. showing that you are thinking deeply about something in a sad, serious, or worried way. It often describes a person who looks dark and mysterious.

adj. characterised by deep, often morbid or resentful, preoccupation with a particular subject. Frequently used to describe a person's facial expression or the dark, atmospheric quality of a landscape.

Examples

“He sat in the corner with a brooding look on his face.”

“The film's brooding atmosphere is created by the constant rain and the dark, narrow streets of the city.”

“The protagonist is a brooding figure who spends much of the novel reflecting on his past failures while wandering the desolate moors.”

Examples

simple

“He sat in the corner with a brooding look on his face.”

contextual

“The film's brooding atmosphere is created by the constant rain and the dark, narrow streets of the city.”

complex

“The protagonist is a brooding figure who spends much of the novel reflecting on his past failures while wandering the desolate moors.”

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'look' or 'seem', or attributively to modify nouns like 'silence', 'atmosphere', or 'look'.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/brooding

English Reference