English Reference

Word

brown

US/ˈbɹaʊn/

UK/bɹˈaʊn/

Definitions

01colour

A1

adj. having the colour of earth, wood, or coffee.

adj. of a colour produced by mixing red, yellow, and black, or orange and black.

“He wore a pair of comfortable brown leather shoes for the long walk.”

“The autumn leaves turned a deep, rich brown before finally falling from the ancient oak trees.”

02the colour itself

A1

n. the colour of chocolate or soil.

n. the hue or pigment resembling the colour of wood or earth.

“The artist used a lot of brown to paint the mountains in the background.”

“The interior designer suggested using various shades of brown to create a warm and grounded atmosphere in the study.”

Synonyms

03to cook

B1 · Cooking

v. to cook food until the surface turns brown and often becomes crispy.

v. to cook food over high heat until the surface undergoes a Maillard reaction, resulting in a brown colour.

“Brown the onions in a little oil before adding the other vegetables.”

“The recipe instructs you to brown the meat thoroughly on all sides to lock in the juices before transferring it to the slow cooker.”

Synonyms

searsautétoast

04to tan

B2

v. to make your skin darker by spending time in the sun.

v. to become or make brown, specifically referring to the darkening of skin through exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

“Her skin began to brown after just a few days at the beach.”

“After a summer spent working outdoors, his arms had browned significantly compared to his shoulders.”

Synonyms

tanburnish

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English Broun, originally a nickname for someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization and translation of German Braun. Doublet of Bruno and Braun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

brown bag — A short presentation or seminar on a given subject, especially one given at lunchtime.

brown bread — Dead.

brown noser — One who brownnoses (flatters or humors somebody in an obsequious manner for personal gain); one who sucks up; a bootlicker, dickrider, ass-kisser, sycophant.

brown power — The production of electricity made from conventional sources, such as coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power.

brown study — A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream.

brown thumb — A lack of skill at growing plants; a poor gardening skill.

browned off — Annoyed, upset, angry, bored, fed up, disgusted

take someone to brown town — To have anal sex with someone.

take the Browns to the Super Bowl — To defecate.

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/brown

English Reference