English Reference

Word

bruising

Phoneticsbruis·ing

US/ˈbɹuzɪŋ/

UK/bɹˈuːzɪŋ/

Definition

adj. showing dark marks on the skin from an injury. It can also describe a very difficult experience that leaves you feeling hurt or tired.

adj. describing an injury that results in discoloured skin from ruptured blood vessels, or metaphorically, an experience that is psychologically or physically punishing. Often used attributively to describe difficult competitions or negotiations.

Examples

“The players had a bruising match on Saturday.”

“After a bruising primary campaign, the candidate struggled to unite the different factions of her party.”

“The company emerged from the bruising legal battle with its reputation intact, though its financial reserves were significantly depleted by the years of litigation.”

Examples

simple

“The players had a bruising match on Saturday.”

contextual

“After a bruising primary campaign, the candidate struggled to unite the different factions of her party.”

complex

“The company emerged from the bruising legal battle with its reputation intact, though its financial reserves were significantly depleted by the years of litigation.”

Usage

Typically used as an adjective to describe physical injuries or intense, damaging experiences.

Real-World Examples

“Instead, it was another bruising result for the new manager, Eva Olid, and her side after an underwhelming performance in their 2-1 defeat against London City Lionesses in the opening game of the season.”
The Guardian · 13 Sept 2026
“We are all more prone to bruising as we get older, and you see that a lot in people that take aspirin and other blood-thinning agents.”
BBC · 17 Jul 2025

Etymology

From bruise + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/bruising

English Reference