English Reference

Word

bulimia

Phoneticsbu·lim·ia

US/bjuˈɫɪmiə/

UK/bjʊlˈɪmiə/

Definitions

01eating disorder

B2 · Medicine

n. a serious mental health condition where you eat a large amount of food and then force yourself to be sick to avoid gaining weight.

n. a psychiatric eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by purging, typically through self-induced vomiting or laxative use.

“She sought professional help to recover from her struggle with bulimia.”

“The clinical diagnosis of bulimia nervosa requires a pattern of recurrent binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors occurring at least once a week.”

Technical

Usage

Often used in the full medical form 'bulimia nervosa' in formal contexts.

Synonyms

bulimia nervosa

02excessive hunger

C2 · Medicine

n. an old-fashioned word for feeling extremely hungry all the time.

n. an abnormal or excessive hunger; the literal etymological sense before the term was restricted to the specific eating disorder.

“The old medical book described his constant craving for food as a form of bulimia.”

“In nineteenth-century medical literature, the term bulimia was occasionally used to describe any instance of morbidly increased appetite regardless of purging.”

Archaic · Technical

Teaching tip

This sense is obsolete in modern general English; learners will almost exclusively encounter the word in the context of the eating disorder.

Synonyms

hyperphagiapolyphagia

Antonyms

Etymology

PIE word *gʷṓws From Ancient Greek βουλιμία (boulimía, “ravenous hunger”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”) + λῑμός (līmós, “hunger”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference