ENGLISH
REFERENCE

burgh

n.
C2 Proficiency UK //bˈɜːɡ// burgh

n. a town or city in Scotland that has a special legal status. It is an old word that people still use to describe certain places like Edinburgh or Glasgow.

n. a town or city in Scotland that has been granted a royal charter of incorporation. Often used to refer to the administrative district or the historical status of a specific urban area.


SIMPLE

The city of Edinburgh is a famous burgh.

CONTEXTUAL

Historians often study the history of the burgh to understand how Scottish towns developed their own local governments.

COMPLEX

The transition from a small village to a burgh granted the community the right to hold its own markets and elect local officials, significantly altering its social and economic landscape.

Origin

From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic burg, from Proto-Germanic burgz (“city, stronghold”). Cognate with Dutch burg, French bourg, German Burg, Persian برج (borj, “tower; battlement, fort”), Swedish borg. Doublet of borough, Brough, and Bury.

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