English Reference

Phrasal verb

burn off

Definition

phrasal verb. to use up energy or fat by doing physical activity.

phrasal verb. to expend energy, calories, or fat through metabolic processes or physical exertion.

Examples

“I need to burn off that big lunch.”

“Running for thirty minutes is a great way to burn off extra calories from the weekend.”

“Athletes often consume high-carbohydrate meals before a race, knowing they will burn off the energy during the intense physical competition.”

Examples

simple

“I need to burn off that big lunch.”

contextual

“Running for thirty minutes is a great way to burn off extra calories from the weekend.”

complex

“Athletes often consume high-carbohydrate meals before a race, knowing they will burn off the energy during the intense physical competition.”

Usage

usually takes 'calories', 'fat', or 'energy' as a direct object.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'burn down' (destroy by fire) or 'burn out' (stop working); 'burn off' implies a process of elimination through use.

Pitfall

I burned off it at the gym.

I burned it off at the gym.

when using a pronoun like 'it', it must go between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

optional

Pattern

burn + (object) + off

Synonyms

use upexpendwork off

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/burn-off

English Reference