English Reference

Word

bursting

Phoneticsburst·ing

US/ˈbɝstɪŋ/

UK/bˈɜːstɪŋ/

Definitions

01breaking open

B1

v. the action of something breaking open suddenly because of pressure inside.

v. the present participle of 'burst', describing the act of rupturing or breaking open due to internal pressure.

“The pipes were bursting because the water inside had frozen into ice.”

“The dam was visibly bursting under the weight of the floodwaters, forcing the local authorities to issue an immediate evacuation order.”

Usage

often used in the continuous tense to describe an ongoing process.

02very full

B1

adj. so full of something that there is almost no room left.

adj. containing a large amount of something to the point of near-overflow or rupture.

“The garden was bursting with colourful flowers in the middle of June.”

“The suitcase was bursting with souvenirs, making it nearly impossible for him to pull the zipper shut without assistance.”

Usage

usually followed by the preposition 'with'.

Antonyms

03feeling strong emotion

B2

adj. feeling a very strong emotion that you find hard to hide.

adj. experiencing an intense internal emotion, such as pride or joy, that feels difficult to contain.

“His parents were bursting with pride when he walked onto the stage to get his degree.”

“She was bursting with excitement as she waited at the arrivals gate, clutching a handmade sign for her returning friend.”

Usage

commonly used in the phrase 'bursting with pride'.

04needing the toilet

B2

adj. needing to go to the toilet very urgently.

adj. experiencing an urgent and immediate physical need to urinate.

“Can we stop at the next petrol station? I'm absolutely bursting.”

“After the three-hour coach journey without a single break, most of the passengers were bursting by the time they reached the terminal.”

Informal · British English

Teaching tip

This is a very common informal expression in the UK; learners should use it with friends rather than in formal business meetings.

Synonyms

05the act of breaking

C1

n. the act or sound of something breaking open.

n. the gerund form describing the event or process of a sudden rupture.

“The sudden bursting of the balloon startled the baby and made her cry.”

“Engineers studied the bursting of the containment vessel to determine if the metal had been weakened by extreme heat.”

Technical

Synonyms

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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