English Reference

Word

bush

Phoneticsbush

US/ˈbʊʃ/

UK/bˈʊʃ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a plant that is smaller than a tree and has many wooden stems growing from the ground. You often see them in gardens or parks as low walls of green leaves.

n. a low-growing woody plant with multiple stems branching from or near the ground. Often used as a synonym for 'shrub' in general contexts.

Examples

“The gardener trims the bush every spring.”

“We planted a thick rose bush near the front gate to add some color to the garden.”

“The landscape architect recommended planting a native bush species that could withstand the local drought conditions while providing a natural privacy screen for the patio.”

Examples

simple

“The gardener trims the bush every spring.”

contextual

“We planted a thick rose bush near the front gate to add some color to the garden.”

complex

“The landscape architect recommended planting a native bush species that could withstand the local drought conditions while providing a natural privacy screen for the patio.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bush” in context.

Verb

01. hide behind a bush

“The children were playing hide-and-seek and one was hiding behind a thick bush.”

verb + prep + noun

02. plant a bush

“We decided to plant a rose bush in the center of the garden.”

verb + noun

03. trim the bushes

“The gardener spent the afternoon trimming the bushes to keep them neat.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. flowering bush

“The park is beautiful in spring when every flowering bush is in full bloom.”

adj + noun

05. thick bush

“The ball disappeared into a thick bush at the edge of the field.”

adj + noun

06. thorny bush

“Be careful not to scratch your arms on that thorny bush.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. clump of bushes

“A small rabbit hopped out from a clump of bushes near the fence.”

noun + of + noun

08. rose bush

“She cut a few flowers from the rose bush to put in a vase.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Across Britain and Europe, a rosemary bush in the garden was supposed to protect from witches who attacked at night.”
Smithsonian Magazine 15 Sept 2026
“In the garden of his primary school in Birmingham, two apple trees and a rose bush have been planted in her memory.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Either the family name for those who live near a bush or a thicket of bushes, or the family name for those living at or near a bush (in the archaic sense of wine merchant or tavern).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Bush(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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