English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

bust

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈbəst/ UK /bˈʌst/ bust UK spelling busts

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a statue that shows only the head, neck, and shoulders of a person.

    n.a sculptural representation of the upper part of the human figure, including the head and neck and usually a portion of the shoulders and chest.

    Simple

    The museum has a marble bust of a famous Roman emperor near the entrance.

    In context

    The gallery features several bronze busts of nineteenth-century poets, each capturing a distinct, somber expression.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a woman's chest or the measurement around it.

    n.the chest of a human, specifically a woman's breasts or the measurement around them.

    Simple

    She measured her bust to make sure the new dress would fit perfectly.

    In context

    The tailor noted the bust and waist measurements before beginning the alterations on the evening gown.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal Law

    n.an occasion when the police catch someone doing something illegal or raid a place.

    n.a police raid or the act of taking someone into custody for criminal activity.

    Simple

    The police made a huge drug bust at the warehouse last night.

    In context

    Following a six-month undercover investigation, the authorities executed a coordinated bust that dismantled the regional smuggling ring.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Economics

    n.a period of time when an economy or business fails and people lose money.

    n.the downward phase of an economic cycle, characterized by a sudden decline in value or activity.

    Simple

    After the housing boom ended, many investors lost everything in the bust.

    In context

    Economists warned that the rapid inflation in tech stocks would inevitably lead to a market bust.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced InformalSlang

    n.something that is a complete failure or a big disappointment.

    n.a person or project that fails to meet expectations or proves to be unsuccessful.

    Simple

    The new restaurant was a total bust and closed after only three months.

    In context

    Despite being a top draft pick, the player was eventually labeled a bust after failing to score a single goal all season.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to break something, especially so that it cannot be used anymore.

    v.to break, smash, or damage something so that it no longer functions.

    Simple

    I think I bust my phone when I dropped it on the sidewalk.

    In context

    He managed to bust the lock on the old trunk after struggling with the rusted key for nearly an hour.

  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to catch someone doing something they are not supposed to do.

    v.to catch someone in the act of committing a crime or a social indiscretion.

    Simple

    The teacher bust him trying to look at his notes during the test.

    In context

    She was bust by her parents while trying to sneak out of the house through the bedroom window.

  8. 08 C1 Advanced InformalSlang

    adj.having no money left; bankrupt.

    adj.lacking financial resources; completely broke or bankrupt.

    Simple

    After paying all his bills this month, he is completely bust.

    In context

    The company went bust after the main investors withdrew their support during the financial crisis.

This can work brilliantly – look at The Penguin and Watchmen – but when it doesn’t, it can be a real bust.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated