English Reference

Word

bust

Phoneticsbust

US/ˈbəst/

UK/bˈʌst/

Definitions

01sculpture

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a statue that shows only the head, neck, and shoulders of a person.

n. a sculptural representation of the upper part of the human figure, including the head and neck and usually a portion of the shoulders and chest.

“The museum has a marble bust of a famous Roman emperor near the entrance.”

“The gallery features several bronze busts of nineteenth-century poets, each capturing a distinct, somber expression.”

02anatomy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a woman's chest or the measurement around it.

n. the chest of a human, specifically a woman's breasts or the measurement around them.

“She measured her bust to make sure the new dress would fit perfectly.”

“The tailor noted the bust and waist measurements before beginning the alterations on the evening gown.”

Synonyms

03police arrest

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law Informal

n. an occasion when the police catch someone doing something illegal or raid a place.

n. a police raid or the act of taking someone into custody for criminal activity.

“The police made a huge drug bust at the warehouse last night.”

“Following a six-month undercover investigation, the authorities executed a coordinated bust that dismantled the regional smuggling ring.”

04economic crash

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Economics

n. a period of time when an economy or business fails and people lose money.

n. the downward phase of an economic cycle, characterized by a sudden decline in value or activity.

“After the housing boom ended, many investors lost everything in the bust.”

“Economists warned that the rapid inflation in tech stocks would inevitably lead to a market bust.”

Antonyms

05a failure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. something that is a complete failure or a big disappointment.

n. a person or project that fails to meet expectations or proves to be unsuccessful.

“The new restaurant was a total bust and closed after only three months.”

“Despite being a top draft pick, the player was eventually labeled a bust after failing to score a single goal all season.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to break

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to break something, especially so that it cannot be used anymore.

v. to break, smash, or damage something so that it no longer functions.

“I think I bust my phone when I dropped it on the sidewalk.”

“He managed to bust the lock on the old trunk after struggling with the rusted key for nearly an hour.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07to catch someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to catch someone doing something they are not supposed to do.

v. to catch someone in the act of committing a crime or a social indiscretion.

“The teacher bust him trying to look at his notes during the test.”

“She was bust by her parents while trying to sneak out of the house through the bedroom window.”

Synonyms

08having no money

C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang

adj. having no money left; bankrupt.

adj. lacking financial resources; completely broke or bankrupt.

“After paying all his bills this month, he is completely bust.”

“The company went bust after the main investors withdrew their support during the financial crisis.”

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used in the fixed phrase 'boom and bust' to describe economic cycles.

Real-World Examples

“A man and a woman from Niagara Falls face various charges following a drug bust Thursday.”
Toronto Sun 18 Sept 2026
“This can work brilliantly – look at The Penguin and Watchmen – but when it doesn’t, it can be a real bust.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Bust(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

EconomicsFinanceSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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