English Reference

Phrasal verb

bust up

Definitions

01to end a relationship

B2

phr.v. to end a romantic relationship or a close partnership.

phr.v. to terminate a romantic relationship or partnership. Intransitive in this sense.

“I heard that Sarah and Tom decided to bust up after three years together.”

“The band decided to bust up mid-tour due to creative differences that had been simmering for months.”

Informal

Usage

Often used without an object to describe the act of separating.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to break or damage

B2

phr.v. to break something or damage it badly.

phr.v. to physically damage, ruin, or destroy something. Transitive; the object can sit between 'bust' and 'up'.

“He managed to bust up his phone screen when he dropped it on the pavement.”

“The storm winds were strong enough to bust up the old wooden fence in the backyard.”

Informal · American English

Usage

Commonly used in American English for physical objects or business failures.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to laugh hard

C1

phr.v. to start laughing suddenly and very loudly.

phr.v. to burst into sudden, intense laughter.

“The whole class started to bust up when the teacher made a funny mistake.”

“Every time he tells that story about the parrot, I just bust up laughing.”

Slang

Teaching tip

This is very informal; in British English, 'crack up' is more common for this specific meaning.

Synonyms

crack upguffaw

04a fight or argument

B2

n. a loud argument or a physical fight that ends a relationship or meeting.

n. a serious quarrel or physical fight, often resulting in a permanent separation or breakdown of relations.

“There was a huge bust-up at the party last night and now they aren't speaking.”

“The board meeting ended in a spectacular bust-up over the proposed budget cuts.”

Informal · British English

Usage

Usually hyphenated (bust-up) when used as a noun.

Antonyms

Teaching tip

highlight that 'bust up' is more aggressive and informal than 'break up'; it suggests a messy or violent conclusion rather than a mutual agreement.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

bust + (object) + up

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference