Phrasal verb
bust up
Definitions
01to end a relationship
phr.v. to end a romantic relationship or a close partnership.
phr.v. to terminate a romantic relationship or partnership. Intransitive in this sense.
“I heard that Sarah and Tom decided to bust up after three years together.”
“The band decided to bust up mid-tour due to creative differences that had been simmering for months.”
Informal
Usage
Often used without an object to describe the act of separating.
Antonyms
02to break or damage
phr.v. to break something or damage it badly.
phr.v. to physically damage, ruin, or destroy something. Transitive; the object can sit between 'bust' and 'up'.
“He managed to bust up his phone screen when he dropped it on the pavement.”
“The storm winds were strong enough to bust up the old wooden fence in the backyard.”
Informal · American English
Usage
Commonly used in American English for physical objects or business failures.
03to laugh hard
phr.v. to start laughing suddenly and very loudly.
phr.v. to burst into sudden, intense laughter.
“The whole class started to bust up when the teacher made a funny mistake.”
“Every time he tells that story about the parrot, I just bust up laughing.”
Slang
Teaching tip
This is very informal; in British English, 'crack up' is more common for this specific meaning.
Synonyms
04a fight or argument
n. a loud argument or a physical fight that ends a relationship or meeting.
n. a serious quarrel or physical fight, often resulting in a permanent separation or breakdown of relations.
“There was a huge bust-up at the party last night and now they aren't speaking.”
“The board meeting ended in a spectacular bust-up over the proposed budget cuts.”
Informal · British English
Usage
Usually hyphenated (bust-up) when used as a noun.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Teaching tip
highlight that 'bust up' is more aggressive and informal than 'break up'; it suggests a messy or violent conclusion rather than a mutual agreement.
Phrasal verb
Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
bust + (object) + up
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/bust-up