English Reference
phrasal verb

buy off

phr.v.

  1. 01 C2 Proficiency Archaic

    to pay money to get someone out of serving in the army.

    to obtain a person's release from military service by paying a fee. This usage is largely historical or restricted to specific legal contexts.

    Simple

    In the past, wealthy families could buy off their sons from the draft.

    In context

    During the nineteenth century, it was common practice for the landed gentry to buy off their heirs from mandatory military service.

    enlistconscript
Teaching tip

contrast with 'bribe' (the direct verb) and 'pay off' (which can be neutral, like paying a debt); 'buy off' specifically implies removing an obstacle or threat.

Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
buy (+ object) + off
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Updated