ENGLISH
REFERENCE

buy off

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to pay someone money so they will not cause trouble for you or stop you from doing something.

phr. v.. to bribe a person or group in order to secure their cooperation, silence, or non-interference in a matter.


SIMPLE

The company tried to buy off the protesters with a small donation.

CONTEXTUAL

The corrupt official was easily bought off by the developers who wanted to build on protected land.

COMPLEX

In a desperate attempt to maintain his monopoly, the CEO sought to buy off his competitors through a series of lucrative but unethical private settlements.

Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
buy (+ object) + off
Usage

usually carries a negative or critical tone regarding the ethics of the transaction.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'bribe' (the direct verb) and 'pay off' (which can be neutral, like paying a debt); 'buy off' specifically implies removing an obstacle or threat.

Pitfall

They bought off to the witness.They bought off the witness.the verb is transitive and takes a direct object without the preposition 'to'.

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