ENGLISH
REFERENCE

calamity

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //kəˈɫæməti// UK //kɐlˈæmɪti// calami·ty

n. a terrible event that causes a lot of damage or suffering. You use this word for serious disasters like a flood or a sudden personal tragedy.

n. an event resulting in great loss, distress, or misfortune. Often implies a sudden and catastrophic change in circumstances.


SIMPLE

The earthquake was a calamity for the small island nation.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden collapse of the bridge was a calamity that the local government struggled to manage.

COMPLEX

Historians argue that the sudden death of the heir was a national calamity that plunged the kingdom into decades of civil unrest and economic decline.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”).

Usage

Often used in the singular with the indefinite article ('a calamity') or as an uncountable concept in literary contexts.

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