English Reference

Word

calculator

Phoneticscal·cu·la·tor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkæɫkjəˌɫeɪtɝ/

UK/kˈælkjʊlˌeɪtɐ/

Definitions

01electronic device

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a small electronic device or app that you use to do math problems.

n. an electronic device, often handheld, or a software application designed to perform mathematical computations.

“You can use a calculator during the math exam to check your answers.”

“Modern scientific calculators can handle complex trigonometric functions and statistical analysis that once required mainframe computers.”

Synonyms

adding machine

02a person who calculates

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a person whose job was to do long and difficult math problems before computers existed.

n. a person employed to perform mathematical calculations, particularly in the era before electronic computing.

“In the old days, a calculator was a person who spent all day doing math by hand.”

“Before the advent of digital technology, human calculators were essential for plotting the complex trajectories required for early space flight.”

Synonyms

03a schemer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a person who carefully plans things to get what they want, often in a cold or selfish way.

n. a person who calculates or schemes for personal advantage, often implying a lack of emotion or empathy.

“He was a cold calculator who only helped people if it benefited him.”

“The protagonist is portrayed as a brilliant but detached calculator, viewing every social interaction as a move in a larger political game.”

Synonyms

schemerstrategist

Etymology

In the sense of a person, from Middle English calkelatour (“a mathematician, an astrologer”), borrowed from Latin calculātor, equivalent to calculate + -or. The other meanings arose in Modern English.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Technology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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