Definitions
01the country
A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun
n. a large country in North America, known for its cold winters and beautiful nature.
n. A sovereign state in North America, the second-largest country in the world by total area. Proper noun; usually used without an article.
“Many people visit Canada in the summer to see the Rocky Mountains.”
“Canada maintains a vast border with the United States, facilitating one of the world's most significant bilateral trade relationships.”
02historical colonies
C1 · Advanced Plural noun Formal · Technical
n. the name for British colonies in North America before they became one country.
n. Refers to the historical British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada, which existed between 1791 and 1841. Often used in the plural as 'the Canadas' in historical contexts.
“In history class, we learned about the division of Upper and Lower Canada.”
“The Constitutional Act of 1791 divided the province of Quebec into two separate colonies, known as the Canadas, to accommodate different legal traditions.”
03a similar smaller country
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · Humorous
n. a country that is very similar to a larger neighbor but gets less attention.
n. A metaphorical or informal reference to a country that shares cultural or linguistic similarities with a larger neighbor but is frequently overshadowed by it.
“Some people jokingly call New Zealand the Canada of the South Pacific.”
“The political commentator described the smaller nation as a 'European Canada,' noting its quiet stability compared to the volatile superpower next door.”
Etymology
Borrowed from French Canada, from the Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”) (compare Onondaga gana꞉dá꞉yęʼ), ultimately from Proto-North Iroquoian *-nat-. See also "Name of Canada" on English Wikipedia.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
01. blame Canada
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · Beginner
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/canada
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR