English Reference

Word

caramel

US/ˈkɛɹəməɫ/

UK/kˈæɹəmˌɛl/

Definitions

01sweet substance

B1 · Cooking

n. a smooth, sticky, and sweet food made by heating sugar until it turns brown.

n. a smooth, chewy confection or sauce produced by heating sugar and often dairy products until the sugars polymerize.

“The chef poured warm caramel over the apple cake before serving it.”

“The pastry chef carefully monitored the temperature of the sugar, knowing that a few seconds too long would turn the sweet caramel bitter.”

Synonyms

toffeebutterscotch

02a single candy

B1

n. a small, chewy piece of candy made from caramel.

n. an individual piece of firm, chewy candy composed primarily of caramelized sugar and fats.

“She offered me a salted caramel from the box on her desk.”

“The artisanal shop sells handmade caramels wrapped in wax paper, featuring local sea salt and organic cream.”

Synonyms

03light brown colour

B2

adj. having a warm, light brown colour like burnt sugar.

adj. denoting a light-to-medium golden-brown colour resembling that of cooked sugar.

“He wore a caramel coat that matched his leather boots perfectly.”

“The interior designer suggested caramel upholstery to complement the dark mahogany panelling of the library.”

Synonyms

tangolden-brownamber

04to cook sugar

C2 · Cooking

v. to cook something, usually sugar or onions, until it turns brown and sweet.

v. to convert into caramel through the application of heat; often used as a synonym for 'caramelize' in older texts.

“The old recipe said to caramel the sugar slowly over a low flame.”

“The historical manuscript instructs the cook to caramel the sugar until it reaches a deep amber hue before adding the cream.”

Archaic

Usage

In modern English, 'caramelize' is almost always preferred over the verb form 'caramel'.

Synonyms

caramelizebrown

Etymology

Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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