English Reference

Word

caricature

Phoneticscar·i·ca·ture, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɛɹəkətʃɝ/

UK/kˈæɹɪkətʃˌɔː/

Definitions

01exaggerated drawing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a drawing of a person that makes their most noticeable features, like a big nose or messy hair, look much larger to be funny.

n. a pictorial representation of a person in which distinguishing physical features are exaggerated for satirical or comic effect.

“The street artist drew a funny caricature of the tourist with a giant chin.”

“The political cartoonist produced a biting caricature of the prime minister, emphasizing his prominent ears and stiff posture to mock his recent policy shift.”

Antonyms

02poor imitation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a very bad or simplified version of something that does not show its true quality.

n. a grotesque or simplified misrepresentation of a person, group, or idea that lacks nuance.

“The movie was just a caricature of real life in the city.”

“Critics argued that the documentary was a cruel caricature of the working class, ignoring the complex social realities of the region.”

03to exaggerate features

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to describe or draw someone in a way that makes their qualities seem much more extreme than they are.

v. to represent a person or thing in an exaggerated or distorted manner, typically for the purpose of ridicule.

“The comedian liked to caricature the way famous actors speak.”

“The novelist was careful not to caricature her characters, ensuring that even the antagonists possessed believable human motivations.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

lampoonmocksatirize

04facial recognition

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. in computer systems, a face image changed to look less like an average person so the software can recognize it more easily.

n. a digital representation of a face modified to deviate further from the mean face, thereby increasing distinctiveness for recognition algorithms.

“The software uses a caricature to identify the user even in low light.”

“By generating a caricature that amplified unique facial landmarks, the system significantly reduced the false-positive rate in the identification trial.”

Real-World Examples

“Yes, there is the odd caricature – most notably a welfare officer whose stock villainy is a rare lapse into cliche – and the show’s score feels at times overwrought.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026
“What the collection restores is the density and texture that caricature could strip away.”
JSTOR Daily 24 Jun 2026

Etymology

From French caricature, from Italian caricatura. Not related to character, which is instead ultimately from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference